StoryTitle("caps", "Shakespeare—\"The Merchant of Venice\"") ?> SubTitle("mixed", "Part 2 of 2") ?>
This part of the story has brought us to the fourth act Page(300) ?> of the play, and when the curtain rises on this act we see the Court of Justice in Venice. The Duke and all his courtiers are present, the prisoner Antonio, with Bassanio, and many others of his friends. Shylock is called in. The Duke tries to soften the Jew's heart and make him turn to mercy, in vain. Bassanio also tries in vain, and still Bellario, to whom the Duke has sent for aid, comes not.
At this moment Nerissa, dressed as a lawyer's clerk, enters, bearing a letter. The letter is from Bellario recommending a young lawyer named Balthazar to plead Antonio's cause. This is, of course, none other than Portia. She is admitted, and at once begins the case. "You stand within his danger, do you not?" she says to Antonio.
PartStart("smallcaps", "\"Antonio.", " I do.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Then must the Jew be merciful.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " On what compulsion must I? Tell me that.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " The quality of mercy is not strained;") ?> PartLine("It droppeth, as the gentle rain from heaven") ?> PartLine("Upon the place beneath; it is twice blessed;") ?> PartLine("It blesseth him that gives, and him that takes:") ?> PartLine("'Tis mightiest in the mightiest; it becomes") ?> PartLine("The thronéd monarch better than his crown;") ?> PartLine("His scepter shows the force of temporal power,") ?> PartLine("The attribute to awe and majesty,") ?> PartLine("Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings;") ?> PartLine("But mercy is above this sceptr'd sway,") ?> PartLine("It is enthronéd in the hearts of kings,") ?> PartLine("It is an attribute to God himself;") ?> PartLine("And earthly power doth then show likest God's") ?> PartLine("When mercy seasons justice. Therefore, Jew,") ?> PartLine("Though justice be thy plea, consider this—") ?> PartLine("That in the course of justice, none of us") ?> PartLine("Shall see salvation: we do pray for mercy;") ?> PartLine("And that same prayer doth teach us all to render") ?> PartLine("The deeds of mercy. I have spoke thus much,") ?> PartLine("To mitigate the justice of thy plea;") ?> PartLine("Which if thou follow, this strict court of Venice") ?> PartLine("Must needs give sentence 'gainst the merchant there.") ?> PartEnd() ?> Page(301) ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " My deeds upon my head! I crave the law,") ?> PartLine("The penalty and forfeit of my bond.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Is he not able to discharge the money?") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Bassanio.", " Yes, here I tender it for him in the court;") ?> PartLine("Yea, twice the sum: if that will not suffice,") ?> PartLine("I will be bound to pay it ten times o'er,") ?> PartLine("On forfeit of my hands, my head, my heart:") ?> PartLine("If this will not suffice, it must appear") ?> PartLine("That malice bears down truth. And I beseech you") ?> PartLine("Wrest once the law to your authority:") ?> PartLine("To do a great right, do a little wrong;") ?> PartLine("And curb this cruel devil of his will.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " It must not be; there is no power in Venice") ?> PartLine("Can alter a decree established:") ?> PartLine("'Twill be recorded for a precedent;") ?> PartLine("And many an error, by the same example,") ?> PartLine("Will rush into the state; it cannot be.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " A Daniel come to judgement! yea, a Daniel!") ?> PartLine("O wise young judge, how I do honour thee!") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " I pray you, let me look upon the bond.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " Here 'tis, most reverend doctor, here it is.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Shylock, there's thrice thy money offered thee.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " An oath, an oath, I have an oath in heaven:") ?> PartLine("Shall I lay perjury upon my soul?") ?> PartLine("No, not for Venice.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Why, this bond is forfeit:") ?> PartLine("And lawfully by this the Jew may claim") ?> PartLine("A pound of flesh, to be by him cut off") ?> PartLine("Nearest the merchant's heart. Be merciful;") ?> PartLine("Take thrice thy money; bid me tear the bond.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " When it is paid according to the tenour.") ?> PartLine("It doth appear you are a worthy judge;") ?> PartLine("You know the law, your exposition") ?> PartLine("Hath been most sound; I charge you by the law,") ?> PartLine("Whereof you are a well-deserving pillar,") ?> PartLine("Proceed to judgment: by my soul I swear,") ?> PartLine("There is no power in the tongue of man") ?> PartLine("To alter me: I stay here on my bond.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Antonio.", " Most heartily I do beseech the court") ?> PartLine("To give the judgement.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Why then, thus it is.") ?> PartLine("You must prepare your bosom for his knife.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PagePoem(302, "L0", "") ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " O noble judge! O excellent young man!") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " For the intent and purpose of the law") ?> PartLine("Hath full relation to the penalty,") ?> PartLine("Which here appeareth due upon the bond.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " 'Tis very true: O wise and upright judge!") ?> PartLine("How much more elder art thou than thy looks!") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Therefore, lay bare your bosom.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " Ay, his breast:") ?> PartLine("So says the bond;—Doth it not, noble judge?") ?> PartLine("Nearest his heart, those are the very words.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " It is so. Are there balance here, to weigh") ?> PartLine("The flesh?") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " I have them ready.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Have by some surgeon, Shylock, on your charge,") ?> PartLine("To stop his wounds, lest he do bleed to death.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " Is it so nominated in the bond?") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " It is not so express'd. But what of that?") ?> PartLine("'Twere good you do so much for charity.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " I cannot find it; 'tis not in the bond.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Come, merchant, have you anything to say?") ?> PartEnd() ?>Antonio answers, "But little." He is prepared for death, and takes leave of Bassanio. But Shylock is impatient. "We trifle time," he cries; "I pray thee, pursue sentence."
PartStart("smallcaps", "\"Portia.", " A pound of that same merchant's flesh is thine;") ?> PartLine("The court awards it, and the law doth give it.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " Most rightful judge!") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " And you must cut this flesh from off his breast;") ?> PartLine("The law allows it; and the court awards it.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " Most learned judge!—A sentence; come, prepare.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Tarry a little;—there is something else.") ?> PartLine("This bond doth give thee here no jot of blood;") ?> PartLine("The words expressly are, a pound of flesh;") ?> PartLine("But, in the cutting it, if thou dost shed") ?> PartLine("One drop of Christian blood, thy lands and goods") ?> PartLine("Are, by the laws of Venice, confiscate") ?> PartLine("Unto the state of Venice.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Gratiano.", " O upright judge!—Mark, Jew;—O learned judge!") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " Is that the law?") ?> PartEnd() ?> Page(303) ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Thyself shall see the act;") ?> PartLine("For, as thou urgest justice, be assur'd,") ?> PartLine("Thou shalt have justice, more than thou desir'st.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Gratiano.", " O learned judge,—Mark, Jew;—a learned judge!") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " I take this offer then,—pay the bond thrice,") ?> PartLine("And let the Christian go.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Bassanio.", " Here is the money.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Soft;") ?> PartLine("The Jew shall have all justice;—soft;—no haste;—") ?> PartLine("He shall have nothing but the penalty.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Gratiano.", " O Jew! An upright judge, a learned judge!") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Therefore, prepare thee to cut off the flesh.") ?> PartLine("Shed thou no blood; nor cut thou less, nor more,") ?> PartLine("But just a pound of flesh: if thou tak'st more,") ?> PartLine("Or less, than a just pound,—be it but so much") ?> PartLine("As makes it light, or heavy, in the substance,") ?> PartLine("Or the division of the twentieth part") ?> PartLine("Of one poor scruple,—nay, if the scale do turn") ?> PartLine("But in the estimation of a hair,—") ?> PartLine("Thou diest, and all thy goods are confiscate.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Gratiano.", " A second Daniel, a Daniel, Jew!") ?> PartLine("Now, infidel, I have thee on the hip.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Why doth the Jew pause? Take thy forfeiture.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " Give me my principal, and let me go.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Bassanio.", " I have it ready for thee; here it is.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " He hath refus'd it in the open court;") ?> PartLine("He shall have merely justice, and his bond.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Gratiano.", " A Daniel, still say I; a second Daniel!") ?> PartLine("I thank thee, Jew, for teaching me that word.") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Shylock.", " Shall I not have barely my principal?") ?> PartEnd() ?> PartStart("smallcaps", "Portia.", " Thou shalt have nothing but the forfeiture,") ?> PartLine("To be so taken at thy peril, Jew.") ?> PartEnd() ?> So, seeing himself beaten on all points, the Jew would leave the court. But not yet is he allowed to go. Not until he has been fined for attempting to take the life of a Venetian citizen, not until he is humiliated, and so heaped with disgrace and insult that we are sorry for him, is he allowed to creep away.The learned lawyer is loaded with thanks, and Bassanio wishes to pay him nobly for his pains. But he will Page(304) ?> take nothing; nothing, that is, but the ring which glitters on Bassanio's finger. That Bassanio cannot give—it is his wife's present and he has promised never to part with it. At that the lawyer pretends anger. "I see, sir," he says:—
PoemStart() ?> PoemLine("L6", "", "\"You are liberal in offers:", "") ?> PoemLine("L0", "", "You taught me first to beg; and now, methinks,", "") ?> PoemLine("L0", "", "You teach me how a beggar should be answered.\"", "") ?> PoemEnd() ?>Hardly have they parted than Bassanio repents his seemingly churlish action. Has not this young man saved his friend from death, and himself from disgrace? Portia will surely understand that his request could not be refused, and so he sends Gratiano after him with the ring. Gratiano gives the ring to the lawyer, and the seeming clerk begs Gratiano for his ring, which he, following his friend's example, gives.
In the last act of the play all the friends are gathered again at Belmont. After some merry teasing upon the subject of the rings the truth is told, and Bassanio and Gratiano learn that the skillful lawyer and his clerk were none other than their young and clever wives.
Among the best books of Shakespeare's stories are:
Stories from Shakespeare, by Jeanie Lang.
The Shakespeare Story-Book, by Mary M'Leod.
Tales from Shakespeare (Everyman's Library), by C. and M. Lamb.
Histories. —Henry VI (three parts); Richard III; Richard II; King John; Henry IV (two parts); Henry V; Henry VIII (doubtful if Shakespeare's).
Tragedies.—Titus Andronicus; Romeo and Juliet; Julius Caesar; Hamlet; Othello; King Lear; Macbeth; Timon of Athens; Antony and Cleopatra; Coriolanus.
Comedies.—Love's Labour's Lost; Two Gentlemen of Verona; Comedy of Errors; Merchant of Venice; Taming of the Shrew; A Midsummer Night's Dream; All's Well that Ends Well; Merry Wives of Windsor; Much Ado About Nothing; As You Like It; Twelfth Night; Troilus and Cressida; Measure for Measure; Pericles; Cymbeline; The Tempest; A Winter's Tale.