StoryTitle("caps", "Indian Troubles") ?> SubTitle("mixed", "Part 2 of 2") ?>
Glad, indeed, were the white men that they did not again appear until they got their log cabins built, in which their wives and children might be safe from the arrows of these strange red men.
Weeks passed by. At last, one morning in March, when the Puritans were holding a town meeting, in stalked a solitary Indian. The Puritans were not overjoyed to see him, you may be sure.
They waited for him to speak. Solemnly he looked about upon them all, and then cried, "Welcome, Englishmen! Welcome, Englishmen!"
These were indeed welcome words; for a Page(232) ?> minute before the white men had stood breathless, wondering whether this stranger was about to declare peace or war upon them.
Samoset—for that was the name of this visitor—was a tall, straight man, with long black hair, and was arrayed in feathers and furs, and colored with bright paints, as was the custom of these savages.
Samoset was so delighted with the manner in which the white men received him, that he speedily declared his intention of staying with them all night. The white men did not relish that; but, not daring to displease him, they made him comfortable for the night in one of the cabins, and kept watch over him until morning.
At sunrise he was ready to return to his home, and the Puritans gladly bade him farewell.
Page(233) ?> I am afraid Samoset hadn't very many ideas of what we call etiquette. He did not wait for the Puritans to return his call, but appeared again the very next day, bringing with him five other Indians.
The Puritans were annoyed with this second visit; however, they gave them all food and drink, after which the six Indians danced and sang in a fashion peculiar to themselves.
At night the five Indians went away, but Samoset had made up his mind to stay longer with his new friends.
A few days later, seeing that he had no idea of going home, the Puritans sent him to find Massasoit, who, as Samoset had told them, was the chief of the Indian tribes in that neighborhood—the Wampanoags.
Soon Massasoit, the chief, came, with sixty armed and painted warriors; terrible to look Page(234) ?> at in their feathers and paint. But Massasoit did not come to fight. He wanted peace between his tribe and the strange people. After a little talk, he sat down with John Carver, the Governor of this little colony, smoked the pipe of peace with him and promised to befriend the colony as long as he should live.
This treaty he always kept, and, as he was a very powerful chief, the Puritans were safe from Indian attack as long as he lived. It was after his death that their real trouble with Indians began.
South of the Plymouth Colony there lived a tribe of Indians who hated Massasoit's tribe. They also hated white men; therefore, you may know that when they learned that Massasoit was protecting these Puritans, they were doubly angry. For a long time they annoyed Page(235) ?> the colonists in little ways, but there had been no real trouble.
At last, one day, there marched into the village a huge Indian, covered with his war paint, and carrying in his hand a long snake-skin.
This skin he presented to William Bradford, who was now Governor of the colony, telling him that in the snake-skin was a bundle of arrows.
"And what does that mean?" inquired Bradford.
"War, war, war!" yelled the messenger.
"Very well," said Bradford, calmly; "you may take this back to your chief." And as he spoke, he emptied the skin of its arrows and filled it full of shot and gunpowder.
"This means," said Bradford, "that if your chief comes to us with arrows, we will come to him with gunpowder and shot."
Page(236) ?> The messenger understood, and, snatching the skin, he ran out of the village to his home. There was no more trouble with that tribe of Indians.
One day word came to the Puritans that Massasoit was dying, and that he wished to see the white men once more.
Quickly, one of the Puritans, Edward Winslow, who knew considerable about medicine, hastened to Massasoit's home.
He found the tent, in which Massasoit lay, so full of people that the sick man could hardly breathe. These Indians, both men and women, were howling and dancing around him, trying, so they said, to drive away the bad spirits which were giving him pain.
This was a custom of theirs when an Indian was ill. If the sick man recovered, they believed it was because their noises had scared Page(237) ?> away the evil spirits; if he did not recover, it was because they had not made a noise great enough.
When Winslow arrived, he set to work to do all he could to relieve the poor chief, who was suffering from high fever.
DisplayImage("text", "pratt_ahs1_zpage237", "In two or three days, Massasoit was quite well again. The Indians looked upon the cure as a miracle, and families came from miles and miles around to see the wonderful "medicine man."
No one was more glad of Massasoit's PageSplit(238, "recov-", "ery", "recovery") ?> than the white man himself; for all knew that if Massasoit died the tribes of Indians on all sides would at once rush upon the white settlements, burn the houses, scalp the men, and carry away the women and children as captives.
And this did happen within a very few years. After Massasoit's death, the Indians began to grow jealous of the increasing power of the white men. They were being gradually driven from all their hunting grounds.