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The Strange Story of a Wonderful Sea-God
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The Story of a Wonderful Sea-God
I am going to tell you to-day one of the strangest stories
that has ever been told to little children. It is such a
wonderful story that even grown people read it again and
again.
Three thousand years ago Greek mothers used to tell it to
their children as they sat together on the seashore. It is
about a famous king, named Menelaus, who after a long and
cruel war was over, started in his good ship for his much
loved home in Sparta. Thinking only of himself in his
impatience to get home, he forgot to give worship to the
gods, to thank them for his deliverance and to ask them to
guide him safely to his journey's end. We shall soon see
what trouble his thoughtlessness brought upon him, and not
him alone, but all his followers.
In those days there were no great ocean steamers such as we
have now, therefore Menelaus and his men had to cross the
dark,
mysterious sea in small boats which they rowed with oars.
Sometimes when the wind was favorable they would hoist a
sail and thus be helped along on their journey. As it was
impossible for them to go forward when the strong, though
invisible, wind was not blowing in a favorable direction,
you can easily imagine their dismay when, having stopped one
evening in a sheltered bay on the coast of a small island,
they awoke next morning to find the wind blowing steadily in
the opposite direction from the one in which they wished to
sail. They waited all day hoping that the strong breeze
would die down, or change its direction. The next
day and the next passed and still the wind blew steadily
away from their beloved homes. Although it was invisible
it had more strength than all of them, and they could make
no headway against it. Had they not watched it lift huge
waves high in the air and dash them against the sharp rocks?
Had they not seen it twist and turn the strong branches of
great trees, and sometimes bend and even break their
mighty trunks? And yet they knew at other times how gentle
it could be. Had they not listened to its soft, low song
as it rustled over the tall grass? How glad they always
were when it
rattled and stirred their white sails, filling their hearts
with promises of help on the way? They could not always
understand what it was saying, but they felt sure that it
came from the ever-living gods and always brought some
message of love, or command to them.
So, as day after day it blew a fierce, wild gale over their
heads, and on beyond, hurrying clouds across the sky,
dashing the waves against the shore, whirling the dust into
their faces and hurriedly uttering hoarse whispering sounds
as it passed them, they knew that it was warning them
against daring to continue their homeward journey.
Twenty days had come and gone, and still the wind kept up
its fierce, loud tone of command as it rushed from the far
away west, shook the waters of the vast ocean, swept over
the small, rocky island and sped on toward the east. The
courage of the poor sailors was almost exhausted. Their
provisions were giving out. They had to catch fish
to satisfy each day's hunger. Menelaus, their chief, was
wandering alone upon the seashore. He was very unhappy, for
he feared much that all this trouble had come upon his
comrades because he had not obeyed the law of the gods
before he left Egypt. So he was
much distressed in mind as he walked along the sandy beach.
The sun was sinking to rest, the evening shadows were
settling down between the rocky hills, the darkness of night
was approaching, when suddenly there stood before him a
beautiful being, of so dazzling an appearance that he knew
she could not be a woman, she must be an immortal. Her
saffron robes gleamed with light as do the sunset clouds.
Her face was as radiant as are the last rays of the
departing sun. It was the beautiful goddess, Idothea. Her
face suddenly became stern as she looked at King Menelaus
and asked him why he tarried idly upon the small, rocky
island. He replied that he did not willingly remain, but that
he must surely have sinned against the gods, as they had
sent a strong, fierce wind to hinder his homeward voyage.
Then he earnestly begged her to tell him what to do. The
stern look left her face as she heard him confess that he
had done wrong. She came nearer to him, and her glittering
robes changed from saffron to pink, and blue, and even gray,
and the lights played above, around and about her in the
most wonderful fashion, changing each moment as she spoke.
She told him that she was the daughter of
Proteus, the Ancient of the Deep, who, living for thousands
and thousands of years in the bottom of the great ocean, had
gone wherever the restless waves of the sea had gone, and
had learned the secrets of both land and water. He knew the
song of the winds and could interpret every message which
they brought from the gods, therefore he, and he alone,
could tell Menelaus what it was that the strong, fierce wind
had been crying out to him and his companions for the past
twenty days.
Now comes the strange part of our story. This sea-god,
Proteus, was a most remarkable being. He had the power to
change himself into whatever form he chose, as you will soon
see. The only way to get any secret from him was to catch
him when he was asleep, and then to hold on to him, no
matter what shape he might choose to take, until at last he
returned to his original form of the old man of the sea.
Idothea told Menelaus that this strange father of hers
would rise out of the sea
at about noon the next day, and would walk over to a large
cavern not far distant, where his sea-calves took their
daily sleep, and that when he had counted them to see if
they were all
there, he would lie down in the midst of them and go to sleep
also. This, said she, would be the time for Menelaus and
three of his trusted sailors to spring upon him and seize
him firmly, and she added that they must hold on to him, no
matter what happened, until he changed back into his own
form, that of an old man; then they could ask him any
questions they wished and he would be compelled to answer
them.
Having given Menelaus these instructions, the beautiful
goddess suddenly plunged into the ocean and the green waves
closed over her.
With bowed head and mind filled with anxious thought
Menelaus returned to his men. They gathered round their
boats on the seashore and ate their scanty evening meal.
Silently and solemnly the night settled down upon the
landscape and made the trees look like dark, shadowy forms,
and the outlines of the hills grew dim, and the ocean was
covered by the hush of the darkness, and silence reigned
over all.
The sailors threw themselves down upon the sand and were
soon fast asleep. Menelaus lay beside them, but I fear much
that he did not sleep. His mind was troubled. What would
the next day bring forth? He was to meet the
strange and terrible Ancient of the Deep, and was to
struggle fiercely with him. Would he be able to cope
with the monster? Would he
have the courage to hold on to him? What awful and
unknown shapes might not the creature take? These and a
hundred other questions kept rising in his mind and banished
all sleep from his eyes. One by one the stars came
out in the deep, black sky above his head. Had not the gods
kept them in their places for unnumbered ages? Could not
these same gods protect and strengthen him when they knew
that in his heart he was striving to learn what was their
will? The night slowly wore away, and when the faint
purplish light softened the eastern sky, he arose and going
apart from his sleeping comrades, he knelt down and prayed
earnestly to the ever-living gods. Then returning to his
men, he awoke the three whom he could trust the most, and
taking them with him he sought the spot where the goddess
Idothea had promised to meet him. She, radiant as the dawn,
was already there awaiting him.
As they approached she plunged into the sea and was lost to
sight. In a few moments, however, she re-appeared bringing
with her the newly flayed skins of four sea-calves. Then
quickly digging four oblong holes in the wet sand she
commanded Menelaus and his three companions to lie down in
there. This they did, and she skillfully spread over each of
them, one of the skins which she had brought from the bottom
of the ocean. After they were so closely covered that even
the shrewd Proteus would mistake them for sea-calves, the
radiant goddess seated herself on a rock not far distant,
to await his coming.
The horrible smell which came from the skins of the
newly-slain sea-calves was so sickening that Menelaus and
his three comrades could not stand it, and were about to
give up the attempt to capture the sea-god, when the
shining goddess came to the rescue. Bringing from, they
knew not whence, some fragrant ambrosia, the food of the
immortals, she placed it beneath their nostrils and its
sweet perfume made them forget the loathsome coverings with
which they were concealed. Its refreshing odor soon restored
their strength and thus they were able to remain hidden
until the noon hour.
Then the sea-calves floundering much rose from the depths
of the ocean and began crawling along the sand. They came
in throngs and laid themselves down in rows upon the sandy
shore beside the brave but anxious heroes. Soon the sunlit
waves parted from right to left and slowly and solemnly
Proteus, the Ancient of the Deep, appeared. His hair and
beard and garments were covered with white foam. He walked
over to where his sea-calves lay basking in the sun and
counted them. This was a trying time for Menelaus. His
heart beat loud and fast, so great was his fear that he and
his companions might be discovered. But the goddess had
done her work too well for that. Proteus did not
notice any difference between them and the beasts which
lay about them. Having finished his task, he stretched his
body upon the sand beside his flock, ready for his afternoon
nap.
Now was the critical moment! Menelaus and his men
throwing off the skins of the dead sea-calves sprang forward
with loud shouts, and before the old sea-god knew it, they
had fast hold of his arms and legs.
Proteus having the power to change his body into whatever
shape he pleased, suddenly transformed himself into a
roaring lion, so fierce and strong that it seemed as if he
might crush anything that came in his way. Still Menelaus
and his stout-hearted men held on. Then, in an
instant the lion became a fiery panther
whose glaring eyes struck terror into their hearts, but
still they held on. In a moment more a large snake was
twisting and writhing in their hands, hissing and darting his
forked tongue out as if he would gladly poison all of them,
still they held on. Shape after shape the monster
assumed, but still they held on. Now it was a clear,
harmless stream of water flowing gently through their
hands. Again it was a flame of fire darting here and there
threatening to scorch their faces and even to burn out
their eyes; still they held on. Then it became a
beautiful tree, tall and stately, with broad spreading
branches and shining green leaves, still they held on.
At last, finding that his enchantments were of no avail he
changed back into his real form and turning to
Menelaus he said, "What wouldst thou have?" Menelaus
begged him to tell why he and his faithful sailors were kept
from crossing the dark waters of the sea to their distant
homes. Then Proteus, the Ancient of the Deep, who knew all
secrets of both gods and men, told him that he must go back
to Egypt where he had sinned, and do all that he could to
atone for that sin before he might
hope to reach his beloved home.
Menelaus now understood what the wind had
been trying to tell him. Each hoarse whisper as the
gale rushed by, meant "Return to
Egypt! Return to Egypt!" In fact, all
these twenty days it had been blowing in that direction, as
if to assure the mariners that it would fill their sails and
help them to return to Egypt if they would only launch their
boats and turn the prows eastward.
This they did the very next day, and soon were back on
Egypt's shore. Due worship was paid to the gods, and then
right merrily the wind whistled and sang about their ears as
it filled their white sails and helped them to speed across
the blue water, and in a few days they had reached their
beloved home-land.
But never to the end of their lives did they forget the
terrible struggle with the Mighty Proteus, Ancient of the
Deep, where by holding on they had won
the silent battle.
And oftentimes they told the story to their children and
grandchildren, just as I am telling it to you, to-day.
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